To enter any country as a student you will need a Student Visa. Depending on the duration of your stay, there are two types of Student Visa
1. For 180 days or less
2. For more than 180 days, long-stay visa
it is important that you specify that you need a
Visa for the entire duration of your study programme. This type of visa will enable you to ask for a residence permit when arriving in country.
If you have been granted a long-stay
Visa you are eligible for a residence permit.
America